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Minus sign

U+2212 · Mathematical Operators

Meaning and uses

The true minus sign, the same width as the plus sign. The hyphen on your keyboard is shorter and sits lower, so 5 − 3 looks better with the real minus.

Unicode details

− is the Unicode character named MINUS SIGN, code point U+2212, in the Mathematical Operators block. It was added in Unicode 1.1 in 1993, and Unicode classes it as a maths symbol (general category Sm).

It is not an emoji, so it keeps the colour and size of the text around it.

Unicode nameMINUS SIGN
Code pointU+2212
BlockMathematical Operators
AddedUnicode 1.1 (1993)
UTF-8 bytesE2 88 92
UTF-162212
HTML− or −

Tap a code to copy it:

How to type −

  • On any device, tap the copy button above, then paste with a long press on a phone, Ctrl+V on Windows or Cmd+V on a Mac.
  • In Microsoft Word on Windows, type 2212 and then press Alt+X to turn the code into −.
  • On a Mac, press Control+Cmd+Space to open the Character Viewer, then search for “minus sign”.
  • On Linux, most desktops accept Ctrl+Shift+U, then 2212, then Space or Enter.
  • In HTML, use − or −. In a CSS content property, use "\2212".

Collections with −

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