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Empty set

U+2205 · Mathematical Operators

Meaning and uses

The empty set sign, a circle with a slash. In maths it means a set with nothing in it. It is a different character from the letter Ø and the diameter sign ⌀.

Unicode details

∅ is the Unicode character named EMPTY SET, code point U+2205, in the Mathematical Operators block. It was added in Unicode 1.1 in 1993, and Unicode classes it as a maths symbol (general category Sm).

It is not an emoji, so it keeps the colour and size of the text around it.

Unicode nameEMPTY SET
Code pointU+2205
BlockMathematical Operators
AddedUnicode 1.1 (1993)
UTF-8 bytesE2 88 85
UTF-162205
HTML∅ or ∅

Tap a code to copy it:

How to type ∅

  • On any device, tap the copy button above, then paste with a long press on a phone, Ctrl+V on Windows or Cmd+V on a Mac.
  • In Microsoft Word on Windows, type 2205 and then press Alt+X to turn the code into ∅.
  • On a Mac, press Control+Cmd+Space to open the Character Viewer, then search for “empty set”.
  • On Linux, most desktops accept Ctrl+Shift+U, then 2205, then Space or Enter.
  • In HTML, use ∅ or ∅. In a CSS content property, use "\2205".

Collections with ∅

More maths